![]() ![]() The 18th-century French Enlightenment philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau strongly praised the simple way of life in many of his writings, especially in two books: Discourse on the Arts and Sciences (1750) and Discourse on Inequality (1754). The Amish and other groups do use some modern technology, after assessing its impact on the community. Some tropes about complete exclusion of technology in these groups may not be accurate though. A Quaker belief called Testimony of simplicity states that a person ought to live her or his life simply. Such Christian groups include the Shakers, Mennonites, Amish, Hutterites, Amana Colonies, Bruderhof, Old German Baptist Brethren, Harmony Society, and some Quakers. Plain people typically belonged to Christian groups that have practised lifestyles with excluded forms of wealth or technology for religious or philosophical reasons. Some scholars have argued that Sufi Muslim ascetics and mystics played a decisive role in converting the Turkic peoples to Islam between the 10th and 12th centuries and Mongol invaders in Persia during the 13th and 14th centuries, mainly because of the similarities between the extreme, ascetic Sufis ( fakirs and dervishes) and the Shamans of the traditional Turco-Mongol religion. Sufis were highly influential and greatly successful in spreading Islam between the 10th and 19th centuries, particularly to the furthest outposts of the Muslim world in the Middle East and North Africa, the Balkans and Caucasus, the Indian subcontinent, and finally Central, Eastern, and Southeast Asia. Sufism was adopted and then grew particularly in the frontier areas of Islamic states, where the asceticism of its fakirs and dervishes appealed to populations already used to the monastic traditions of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Christianity. Sufism in the Muslim world emerged and grew as a mystical, somewhat hidden tradition in the mainstream Sunni and Shia denominations of Islam, state Eric Hanson and Karen Armstrong, likely in reaction to "the growing worldliness of Umayyad and Abassid societies". Ottoman Dervish portrayed by Amedeo Preziosi, 1860s circa, Muzeul Naţional de Artă al României Many other notable religious individuals, such as Benedict of Nursia, Francis of Assisi, Leo Tolstoy, Rabindranath Tagore, Albert Schweitzer, and Mahatma Gandhi, have claimed that spiritual inspiration led them to a simple living lifestyle. He is said to have encouraged his disciples "to take nothing for their journey except a staff - no bread, no bag, no money in their belts - but to wear sandals and not put on two tunics". Jesus is said to have lived a simple life. The Four Noble Truths advocate detachment from desire as the path to ending suffering and attaining Nirvana. Gautama Buddha espoused simple living as a central virtue of Buddhism. Confucius has been quoted numerous times as promoting simple living. This is most embodied in the principles of Pu and Ziran. Simplicity was one of the primary concepts espoused by Lao Tzu, the founder of Taoism. These traditions were heavily influenced by both national cultures and religious ethics. More formal traditions of simple living stretch back to antiquity, originating with religious and philosophical leaders such as Jesus, Lao Tzu, Confucius, Zarathustra, Gautama Buddha and Muhammad. Early examples include the Śramaṇa traditions of Iron Age India and biblical Nazirites. History Religious and spiritual Ī number of religious and spiritual traditions encourage simple living. Some cite sociopolitical goals aligned with environmentalist, anti-consumerist or anti-war movements, including conservation, degrowth, deep ecology, and tax resistance. Simple living can also be a reaction to materialism and conspicuous consumption. These practices can be seen throughout history, religion, art, and economics.Īdherents may choose simple living for a variety of personal reasons, such as spirituality, health, increase in quality time for family and friends, work–life balance, personal taste, financial sustainability, increase in philanthropy, frugality, environmental sustainability, or reducing stress. Not only is simple living focused on external changes such as minimalism through fewer commitments or possessions but it also connects to the human's mindset and set of beliefs. ![]() Common practices of simple living include reducing the number of possessions one owns, depending less on technology and services, and spending less money. ![]() Simple living refers to practices that promote simplicity in one's lifestyle. Gandhi believed in a life of simplicity and self-sufficiency. ![]() ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please help improve this article, possibly by splitting the article and/or by introducing a disambiguation page, or discuss this issue on the talk page. This article may lack focus or may be about more than one topic. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |